Only recently have researchers glimpsed the dangers lurking in our deceptively quiet neighborhood. Their derision left the field of asteroid hunting largely to amateurs and eccentrics. Even professional astronomers have long dismissed asteroids as undistinguished flotsam and jetsam, would-be planets that circle the sun endlessly in a belt between Mars and Jupiter. We can either close our eyes as we cross the street and not know what we’ve dodged, or we can open our eyes and act accordingly.”Īmid fears about global warming, terrorism, disease, and nuclear proliferation, the threat of rocks from space may seem more the province of bad Hollywood movies than front-page news. “We’ve evolved to the point where we can do something about this threat. “We’re living in a shooting gallery,” he warns. The European Space Agency is contemplating a mission to test ways to push such an object off a threatening trajectory, the first serious attempt at developing a planetary defense.īut a group of astronauts, led by Schweickart, also wants their respective countries and the United Nations to prepare for avoiding a hit. At the request of lawmakers, scientists are struggling to pinpoint 90 percent of all seriously life-threatening asteroids by 2020 in order to assure at least some warning. Fast-paced observations allowed them to calculate a more exact orbital path, which took it far from Earth.Īfter a number of false starts, such potential close calls have finally caught the attention of the U.S. For a brief time in 2004, just months before the Apophis scare, astronomers feared that a 150-foot-wide asteroid was just days away from racing into the atmosphere. Planetary scientists now estimate that 150-foot-wide space rocks, comparable to the one that hit Tunguska, strike only once every thousand years or so. Smaller asteroids are less deadly but much more common. Fortunately, the odds that it will hit are essentially zero. A monster rock discovered just this year, with the prosaic name of 2007PA8, is more than two miles across, large enough to wipe out most of humanity. None are known to pose an immediate threat, but some are bona fide civilization stompers. Slamming into the ocean, Apophis could create a tsunami dwarfing the one that killed more than 200,000 people around Indonesia.Īpophis is one of millions of asteroids roaming the solar system. “If it hit London, there would be no London,” says Apollo 9 astronaut Rusty Schweickart, who had closely followed the discussion of the potential 2029 impact. Then it would either explode just aboveground-as one most likely did in 1908, leveling a vast forest in the Tunguska region of Siberia-or gouge a crater 20 times its size. Traveling at 28,000 miles per hour, it would heat up as it passed through Earth’s atmosphere, turning the dark rock into a fiery sun as it arced across the sky. ![]() Though too small to end civilization-unlike the asteroid that may have doomed the dinosaurs -Apophis could pack a punch comparable to a large nuclear weapon. But that tense day, December 26, 2004, stunned the small group of astronomers who dutifully detect and plot trajectories of hundreds of thousands of the millions of chunks of rock whizzing around the solar system. And April 13, 2036, it will return-this time with a 1-in-45,000 chance of hitting somewhere on a line stretching from the Pacific Ocean near California to Central America.īecause Apophis was discovered during one of the world’s greatest natural disasters, the worries about the impact went largely unnoticed. Nonetheless, in 2029 the asteroid, dubbed Apophis-derived from the Egyptian god Apep, the destroyer who dwells in eternal darkness-will zoom closer to Earth than the world’s communications satellites do. “This was absolutely extraordinary-I didn’t expect to see anything like it in my career.” By the end of the day on December 27, 2004, to the relief of the observers, archival data turned up trajectory information that rendered the odds of a collision nil. “We usually deal with one chance in a million,” recalls Steven Chesley at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Furiously crunching numbers on their computers, the researchers put the odds of impact in the year 2029 at exactly those of hitting the number in a game of roulette: 1 in 37. They had inside intelligence that a chunk of rock and metal, roughly 1,300 feet wide, was hurtling toward a possible collision with the most populated swath of Earth-Europe, India, and Southeast Asia. In 2004, as a massive tsunami roiled through the Indian Ocean killing hundreds of thousands of people, a dozen or so scientists quietly confronted an impending disaster potentially even more lethal.
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Sam and Dean take control of the hostage situation, but the creature shifts more than once in an attempt to escape them. ![]() They are unable to kill it because Ronald takes the people in the bank hostage, searching for the Mandroid. He incorrectly identifies it as a Mandroid, a part-man, part-machine creature that can take on people’s forms.Īt a bank it intends to rob, the shapeshifter is identified by Sam and Dean based on retinal flare in security footage they assume the shifter will strike the City Bank of Milwaukee as it had taken on the form of the bank manager. Bank employee Ronald Resnick works out that something not human is behind the crimes. 2.12 NightshifterĪ shapeshifter is killing people and taking on their appearances in order to commit robberies in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Vamptonite – According to Edgar, the Leviathan food additive has been engineered to kill all monsters, including shapeshifters.ĭean kills Shapeshifter Sherri.Silver – Piercing the heart with silver will kill a shapeshifter, general contact with silver can also cause them harm.Retinal flares – Shapeshifters can be identified by the retinal flares they give off on videos.Crowley discovered this while experimenting on other shifters. Iridium – The rare metal iridium was shown to be the only thing capable of injuring the Alpha Shapeshifter.Decapitation – Like most things, a shifter can be killed by cutting off it's head.Animals sensing the paranormal – Dogs have been shown to react aggressively around the presence of shapeshifters.Telepathy – As long as a shifter keeps the person they have assumed the identify of alive, they have access the thoughts of the person they are mimicking.Super strength – A shapeshifter's strength can exceed that of a human's, with shifters being able to easily overpower and even rip humans apart with their bare hands.Sal Lassiter was shown to be able to change the color of his hair, suggesting shifters can chose to change single physical attributes without the need for completely changing. When a shifter changes into another person they will shed their skin, how fast a shifter changes can vary with some having been known to shift instantly, much like the Alpha Shapeshifter. Shifters can also take on a deceased or fictional person's physical appearance from pictures or from films, perfectly copying a person from their fingerprints to their teeth. Shapeshifting – As their name suggests, shapeshifters can take on a living person’s physical appearance.Crossbreeding – Shifters are able to have children by impregnating human women, or a shapeshifter woman being impregnated by a human male.Shapeshifters that shed their skin were born of one human mother or father, while shifters that can morph into the likeness of other people were conceived by the union of two shifters. However, Sam and Dean have encountered shapeshifters, such as the Alpha Shapeshifter - the progenitor of all shapeshifters - that do not require themselves to shed their skin when they change. Some shifters must shed their skin, teeth, and nails to change from one form to another. ![]() It appears that not all the shapeshifters have the exact same abilities: Dean Winchester has mentioned that the one they encountered in Milwaukee shifted faster than the one they saw in St. Unlike most monsters, shifters have appeared to have purely human drives that have ranged from jealously, greed and loneliness. Shapeshifters can change their form so as to appear as any person living, dead, or fictional. A shapeshifter in a supermarket shows its retinal flare on the security cameras. Note, the fixture should never hang from the wire itself unless it is a small cordset/single bulb. This chain holds the weight of the fixture when installed. ![]() The other end of chain is attached to the loop attached to the canopy which will be secured to the ceiling. Next, chain links are removed (or added) to achieve the desired chain length, and then one end of chain is attached to the loop on the top of the fixture. For attaching a chain, a loop is screwed into this hole around the wire. To install, each light has a threaded hole on top where the wire exits. A foot of chain (unless you want something fancy) typically costs less than a foot of rod. Chain is also usually the cheapest option. This is especially useful if you're installing in a space where you don't know the ceiling measurements or how high exactly you'd like to hang the chandelier. Using chain allows you the flexibility to add or remove links of chain and easily change the hanging height of a chandelier. Below we address each of the three hanging methods we offer. The most important things to consider while choosing which method to use are deciding how much hanging height flexibility you need, overall cost, and personal style preference. Because we can customize a fixture to suit your space, you have the option to choose which method is best for your space. Typically, the hanging method is dictated by the manufacturer. Just consider your taste and style and you'll have no trouble finding the perfect ceiling or hanging light for your space.There are several ways to hang a chandelier. Getting a new ceiling light is a great opportunity to really make your room your own. Teen ceiling lights can be both stylish and functional, lighting your bedroom while adding a unique personal touch to it at the same time. A globe light, for example, will disperse light more widely, while a cone-shaped light can be used to illuminate a specific area of your room. The shape and design of your ceiling light can also play a role in what kind of additional lighting you need. For example, placing a table lamp on your bedside table or desk will provide additional lighting for tasks such as reading and writing. Once you have a ceiling light that brightens up the entire space, you can add complementary lighting. Creating a Functional, Full-Bedroom Lighting DesignĪ ceiling light usually functions as the main source of light for a bedroom, providing the ambient lighting necessary for everyday tasks and activities. Pottery Barn Teen has many options for flushmount lights or hanging lights that don't take up a lot of space. Alternatively, a small hanging light with a simple design can be a good choice for a small room as well. In a smaller space, it's best to choose a ceiling light that is positioned closer to the ceiling or even flush to the ceiling, as this can help your room look larger. A larger room is well-suited to larger teen ceiling lights like chandeliers, as well as to larger and more dramatic pendant lights. Sizes and Styles for All of Your Lighting NeedsĮvery room has different lighting needs that depend on factors such as its size and layout. Whether you opt to make a statement or go with a minimalistic look, a great way to tie your ceiling light in with the design of the rest of your room is with a unique and decorative wall light that matches it in color and style. Or, if your style tends to be more simple and functional, you can choose one or two minimalistic plug-in pendants, depending on your lighting needs. Hang them at different heights for a dramatic effect and maybe even choose a few different types of pendants to hang. ![]() You can also make a bold statement by grouping several pendant lights together. ![]() Other chandeliers feature beautiful capiz shells, fun fringes and interesting geometric designs. Flower detailing can be used to add elegance while beads and crystals in intricate designs add texture and visual interest. Chandeliers come in a variety of different designs, making it easy to find one you'll love. Don't be afraid to go bold with a stylish and eye-catching chandelier that brings an instant touch of glamour to your bedroom decor. Ceiling and Hanging Lights That Let Your Personality ShineĬhoosing a new bedroom ceiling light gives you the chance to add some personal flair to your space. Choose from among a selection of teen ceiling lights, including chandeliers, pendants, flushmount lights and more, to find the ones that best suit your style. Pottery Barn Teen is here to help you design a lighting scheme that will transform your room into a trendy and functional space you'll love spending time in. For all of your daytime activities, such as doing schoolwork, reading, playing games or just hanging out with friends, you need proper lighting provided by the right ceiling and hanging lights. Your room is much more than just a place to sleep at night. Teen Ceiling Lights to Brighten Your Room and Decor ![]() Then you get into your house and eat it all like you give a fuck. And then you sit in a corner for a minute and cry and feel bad, but then you get hungry so you go to Wendys and get some french fries and chili but then you also pass a Taco Bell on your way home so you get like 5 Doritos Locos Tacos but then you need to get some because your dogs like them too so you get a couple extra, then as you're driving and getting excited about being a gluttonous piece of shit you pass a McDonalds so you're like, a McFlurry isn't gonna kill me, so you stop and get one of those but then Burger King is right next to it and you know what's delicious, Whoppers, so you get one of those and then by the time you get to your house you have so much food in your hands you have to like carry some of it with your face and just hope that no one sees you on your way in so they can stand there and judge you with all the food you are about to put in your body. ![]() Oh my god what have I done!!! WHAT HAVE I DONE!? NOOOOOOOOO. And so then you walk over to your mirror and look at your butt and you're all like, who's fucking butt is that? Is that my butt? Is that really what my butt looks like? You're kidding. First of all, my underwear is legit getting too tight, does that ever happen to you? Like you put it on and you're like, wait what the fuck my butt. Or maybe a batch of Creamy Southern Style Potato Salad instead.This video is so real life, let me tell you my sweet angel mouse. What kinds of sides would go with any of these “10 Ways to Top a Burger”?įrench fries!!! I have perfected a way to get crispy fries in my air fryer – NuWave Oven. The spiciness of it goes perfectly with the sweetness of the pineapple. The onions and the sauce really set the burger off! I use the sauce that I make for my Sushi Stacks. After a couple of minutes, they turned a beautiful brown and were sticky! The sauce runs off the pineapple quite a bit so I kept turning them and basting them. (2teasopoons lite soy and 2teaspoons honey 1/2 teaspoon rice vinegar) I used my black iron grill pan and got it HOT. I basted some canned pineapple rings with equal parts lite soy sauce and honey mixed with a splash of rice vinegar. There are some sweet and sour pineapple goodness and red onion twang with some spicy sauce going on in here! They are what started this whole post…something new! I am calling them Hawaiian Burgers. (8)Maybe you would enjoy some Balsamic Caramelized Onions on one.Īdd some heat to your burger with some jalapeno slices and a big slug of Tabasco Sauce added to my Big Mac Sauce! (9) I call it a “Cowboy” Burger. (5)ĭon’t you just love a Mushroom Swiss burger? (6) I sure do! I like to add a big dollop of horseradish to my Big Mac Sauce for some zing!!Ī great way to switch up from cheese on a burger is to top one with guacamole!! (7) I like to add hot sauce to my blue cheese dressing and make buffalo chicken burgers. Sometimes something as simple as a runny egg with sauteed mushrooms can elevate a burger to a different level of YUM!! (4) Open-faced on toasted whole wheat bread was just perfect! Nancylynn over at Confessions of a Fit Foodie has an amazing turkey burger recipe! The goat cheese is perfect with it and I dearly love the sauce!! (3) He swears it is better than the fast-food version ever was. I did create a Big Mac copycat burger too (2) Hubby eats his on a bun fully dressed with the sauce. I love burgers on buns but sometimes I will have them as a “bowl” instead, over a salad…lettuce, tomatoes, onion, pickles (1) make a great bowl! I have a post about how to find “approved” bread products. The whole-wheat bun I use is the Walmart brand, they count as 1Y for the whole bun. The size hamburger patty I make is 1/2R container. Sometimes I break my blue container that equals 1/3 cup into 5 Tablespoons, that way I can have 2 different kinds of cheese or some cheese and avocado in the same meal. But the normal ordinary burger toppers get a little boring.įor 21 Day “Fix-ers”, you have to count your toppings as containers, like any veggies and condiments you use. I need 10 ways to top a burger!!! Because let’s face it, sometimes we need the simplicity of a burger for a quick and easy weeknight meal. Bake for 10-15 minutes (or longer if baking from frozen) until heated through. Defrost biscuit cups overnight in refrigerator (or cook directly from frozen).
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